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= Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
Cactus & Co. 8(3): 189. 2004 [Sept 2004]
Accepted Scientific Name: Rebutia steinbachii Werderm.
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 268. 1931
Origin and Habitat: Sulcorebutia steinbachiiSN|5220]]SN|5220]] ssp. markusii had been reported from Bolivia, Department Cochabamba, province of Mizque, from Vila Vila, north of the town Villa Vizcarra. The distribution area of subs. markusii is adjoining that of the subspecies verticillacantha, steinbachii and krugerae to the south and south-east.
Altitude range: Arund 2400-3500 metres above sea level.
Synonyms:
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Rebutia mentosa subs. mentosa D.R.Hunt
- Sulcorebutia markusii Rausch
- Sulcorebutia markusii var. longispina Rausch, n.n.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia markusii (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Weingartia steinbachii subs. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
Rebutia steinbachii Werderm.
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 268. 1931
Synonymy: 123
- Rebutia steinbachii Werderm.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii (Werderm.) Backeb.
- Weingartia steinbachii (Werderm.) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia glomerispina Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia glomerispina (Cárdenas) Buining & Donald
- Weingartia glomerispina (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia polymorpha Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia polymorpha (Cárdenas) Backeb.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. polymorpha (Cárdenas) Pilbeam
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subvar. polymorpha (Cárdenas) Gertel
- Weingartia polymorpha (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia steinbachii f. cristata hort.
- Rebutia steinbachii subs. verticillacantha (F.Ritter) Donald ex D.R.Hunt
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. verticillacantha (F.Ritter) Fritz, Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia verticillacantha F.Ritter
- Weingartia steinbachii subs. verticillacantha (F.Ritter) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Weingartia verticillacantha (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia taratensis Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. taratensis (Cárdenas) Fritz, Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia taratensis (Cárdenas) Buining & Donald
- Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. taratensis (Cárdenas) K.Augustin & Gertel in K.Augustin, Gertel & Hentzschel
- Weingartia steinbachii var. taratensis (Cárdenas) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Weingartia taratensis (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia totorensis Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis subs. totorensis (Cárdenas) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia totorensis (Cárdenas) F.Ritter
- Weingartia tiraquensis var. totorensis (Cárdenas) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Weingartia totorensis (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia tuberculato-chrysantha Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia tuberculato-chrysant (Cárdenas) Bredero & Donald
- Sulcorebutia tuberculato-chrysant (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Rebutia vizcarrae Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia vizcarrae (Cárdenas) Donald
- Weingartia vizcarrae (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia augustinii Hentzschel
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subvar. augustinii Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. augustinii (Hentzschel) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia augustinii (Hentzschel) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Sulcorebutia augustinii f. cristata hort.
- Sulcorebutia clavata (F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam
- Weingartia clavata F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia clizensis Rausch
- Rebutia cochabambina var. clizensis hort.
- Sulcorebutia hoffmanniana var. clizensis hort.
- Sulcorebutia kruegeri var. cochabambina f. clizensis hort.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. cochabambina var. clizensis hort.
- Sulcorebutia cochabambina Rausch
- Sulcorebutia electracantha (Backeb.) E.F.Anderson
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. electracantha Backeb.
- Weingartia electracantha (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia oenantha var. Epizana hort.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subvar. epizanensis
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. Epizana hort.
- Sulcorebutia heinzii Halda, Heřtus & Horáček
- Sulcorebutia hoffmanniana (Backeb.) Backeb.
- Lobivia hoffmanniana Backeb.
- Sulcorebutia krugerae var. hoffmanniana (Backeb.) Donald
- Weingartia hoffmanniana F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia krahnii Rausch
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. krahnii Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis subs. krahnii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia krahnii (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Weingartia tiraquensis var. krahnii (Rausch) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Sulcorebutia lepida F.Ritter
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. lepida Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. lepida (F.Ritter) K.Augustin & Gertel in K.Augustin, Gertel & Hentzschel
- Sulcorebutia totorensis var. lepida (F.Ritter) Donald ex Pilbeam
- Weingartia lepida (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt
- Weingartia tiraquensis var. lepida (F.Ritter) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Sulcorebutia mariana Swoboda
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis subs. mariana (Swoboda) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia mariana (Swoboda) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Sulcorebutia mizquensis Rausch
- Aylostera epizanaensis hort.
- Rebutia brunescens mizquensis (Rausch) hort., Kníže
- Rebutia mizquensis (Rausch) hort.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. markusii var. mizquensis (Rausch) Fritz, Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. mizquensis (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia markusii var. mizquensis (Rausch) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Weingartia mizquensis (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia nigrofuscata (F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam
- Weingartia nigro-fuscata F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia oenantha Rausch
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subvar. oenantha Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. oenantha (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia oenantha (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia pampagrandensis Rausch
- Sulcorebutia oenantha var. pampagrandensis (Rausch) K.Augustin & Gertel in K.Augustin, Gertel & Hentzschel
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. pampagrandensis Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. pampagrandensis (Rausch) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Sulcorebutia torotorensis var. pampagrandensis (Horáček)
- Sulcorebutia weingartioides F.Ritter
- Weingartia pampagrandensis (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia seinoiana hort.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. australis Rausch
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. australis Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. australis (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii f. bicolorispina Gertel
- Rebutia bicolorispina Kníže
- Rebutia tiraquensis var. bicolorispina Kníže
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. bicolorispina Kníže in K. H. Brinkmann
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. horrida Rausch
- Weingartia backebergiana F.H.Brandt
- Weingartia steinbachii var. horrida (Rausch) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Rebutia mentosa subs. mentosa D.R.Hunt
- Sulcorebutia markusii Rausch
- Sulcorebutia markusii var. longispina Rausch, n.n.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia markusii (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Weingartia steinbachii subs. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia taratensis var. minima Rausch
- Sulcorebutia minima hort. sensu F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia verticillacantha var. minima (Rausch) Pilbeam
- Weingartia minima (Rausch) F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. aglaia (F.H.Brandt) Šída
- Weingartia aglaia F.H.Brandt
- Sulcorebutia totoralensis (F.H.Brandt) Pilbeam
- Weingartia ansaldoensis F.H.Brandt
Rebutia steinbachii subs. kruegerae (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt
Cactaceae Consensus Init. 3: 6, as 'kruegeri'. 1997
Synonymy: 7
- Rebutia steinbachii subs. kruegerae (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt
- Aylostera krugerae Cárdenas
- Rebutia krugerae (Cárdenas) Backeb.
- Sulcorebutia krugerae (Cárdenas) F.Ritter
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. krugerae (Cárdenas) Fritz, Gertel & J.de Vries
- Weingartia krugerae (Cárdenas) F.H.Brandt
- Weingartia steinbachii subs. krugerae (Cárdenas) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
Rebutia steinbachii subs. tiraquensis (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt
Cactaceae Consensus Init. 3: 6. 1997
Synonymy: 9
- Rebutia steinbachii subs. tiraquensis (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt
- Rebutia tiraquensis Cárdenas
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. tiraquensis Gertel
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis (Cárdenas) F.Ritter
- Rebutia steinbachii subv. aguilari Gertel
- Rebutia tiraquensis var. aguilarii K.Augustin & Gertel
- Rebutia tiraquensis subs. tiraquensis var. aguilarii Fritz, Gertel, J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia tiraquensis var. aguilarii K.Augustin & Gertel
- Weingartia tiraquensis var. aguilarii (K.Augustin & Gertel) Hentzschel & K.Augustin
- Rebutia steinbachii cv. bicolor
- Sulcorebutia bicolor hort.
- Sulcorebutia glomerispina var. bicolor hort., Kníže
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii cv. Bicolor hort.
- Rebutia steinbachii cv. epizanensis
- Sulcorebutia epizanensis hort.
Description: Although SulcoSN'>5220' alt='5257'>Rebutia steinbachii#SN#5221'>Sulco[[Rebutia steinbachiiSN' style='border:none;'> ssp.markusii has been considered up to now to be a good species, because of the findings of the last ten years this taxon has been identified by Gertel et de Vries (2004) as belonging to Rebutia steinbachiiSN|5221]]SN|5221]], but other authorities consider it a synonym of Rebutia mentosaSN|5221]]SN|5257]] ( E. Anderson 2001, D.R.Hunt 2006).
Habit: Described as solitary, this species reluctantly clusters in cultivation after a few years, but is slow-growing, and this and its low-growing habit suggest perhaps a harsh time in the wild.
Stems: Depressed - globose, about 3 or 4 cm tall, and to 6 cm wide, dark green to brownish violet, with from 10 to 17 ribs, spiralling. Tubercles 5 to 8 mm long.
Root: Thick napiforme c. 16 cm long, connected to the body by a narrow neck.
Areoles: Elongated 3 to 4 mm long and 1 to 1.5 mm wide with short whitish felt.
Central spines: 0 to 1 (rare in cultivated plants), 4 to 8 mm long, brownish grey to black, usually erect.
Radial spines: 8 to 12 thin, slightly curved, appressed, 3 to 5 mm long, whitish, ash-grey to brownish-black, base thickened dark-brownish, sometimes with paler tips.
Flowers: Buds dark to brownish green, growing from around the stem base. Flowers short funnel-shaped, completely open, red to purple, 40 mm wide and long, scentless or slightly fruity or mouldy. Outer perianth segments red or violet, some-times olive green with a brownish base. Inner perianth segments dark reddish violet, carmine purple sometime with a paler base. Stamens yellowish, reddish violet in the base. Pistil yellowish-green in the base, with 6 yellow papillose stigma lobes.
Fruits: Reddish-brown 6 mm in diameter, covered with brownish or greenish scales, the lower scales with fine white hairs, sometimes barely visible.
Seeds: 1.4 to 1.5 mm long and 1.2 to 1.4 mm wide.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Rebutia steinbachii group
- Rebutia glomerispina Cárdenas: (Sulcorebutia)
- Rebutia polymorpha Cárdenas: (Sulcorebutia) It has been named polymorpha (which means "many forms") for the variability of the plant in habitat. It has white, yellow, brown or almost black spines that are frequently absent on new areoles at plant apex. Distribution: Cochabamba.
- Rebutia steinbachii Werderm.: (Sulcorebutia) It is a very variable clumping species (rarely solitary). Plants are often dimorphic: short spined juvenile forms transform at maturity to strongly spined forms. Some of these juvenile forms, however, may persist without transformation to the mature form.
- Rebutia steinbachii f. cristata hort.: crested form. There are several crested clones often very different one to each other.
- Rebutia steinbachii subv. aguilari Gertel: (Sulcorebutia) Plants with attractive mahogany red spines, dark purple budies and rings of light purple flowers in spring.
- Rebutia steinbachii subs. tiraquensis (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt: (Sulcorebutia) The stems are almost completely concealed by fine variously coloured spines. Distribution: North and east of Cochabamba.
- Rebutia steinbachii subs. verticillacantha (F.Ritter) Donald ex D.R.Hunt: (Sulcorebutia) has 13-21 spiraling ribs, no central spines, and 12-14 pectinate radials. Distribution: Arque, Cochabamba.
- Rebutia taratensis Cárdenas: (Sulcorebutia) Tiny plant, clustering from carrot-like tap-roots readily forming small clumps of many heads. Stems dark green to purplish. Flowers magenta-red.
- Sulcorebutia augustinii Hentzschel: has mini stems almost hidden under the dense covering of tiny amber and pectinate spines. Rings of light purple flowers brighten up the plant in spring. Distribution: Pasorapa (Villa Redención Pampa Zudañez) Cochabamba.
- Sulcorebutia augustinii f. cristata hort.: Beautiful crested form with nice amber-honey pectinated spines, very attractive even without flowers.
- Sulcorebutia clizensis Rausch: has dark green bodies, protruding brown spines and reddish flowers, barely distinguishable from Sulcorebutia cochabambina Distribution: Cliza (Cochabamba, 34km SE Cochabamba)
- Sulcorebutia cochabambina Rausch: has pinkish to dark magenta flowers (occasionally with yellow throat) and clustering dull green bodies. Distribution: Arani, Cochabamba.
- Sulcorebutia heinzii Halda, Heřtus & Horáček: has very dark mauve-blue body, pectinated spines and shining deep magenta flowers, in age forms clusters or cushions. Distribution: Siles, (Road Totora-Omereque) Cochabamba.
- Sulcorebutia krahnii Rausch: has bright yellow flowers. Spination variable in colour and thickness usually yellow and brown. Distribution: Cerro Tukiphalla (North-West of Comarapa), Santa Cruz, Bolivia
- Sulcorebutia mizquensis Rausch: has dark green stems, white or brownish pectinated spines, pointing diagonally and downward. Flowers pink-violet or magenta. Distribution: near Mizque, Cochabamba.
- Sulcorebutia pampagrandensis Rausch: has grey-green body, long narrow yellowish areoles and mostly yellowish pectinate spines. The blooms are mauve. Distribution: Cochabamba, (Epizana, Mizque, Aiquile, South of Totora)
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii f. bicolorispina Gertel: Silver and black spines, hence the name. Purple flowers.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii var. horrida Rausch: has strong dark brown protruding spines and tanned green or bluish-black bodies. Readily forms clusters or cushions up to 30 cm (or more) in diameter. Distribution: Vacas, Cochabamba.
- Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. markusii (Rausch) Gertel & J.de Vries
- Sulcorebutia taratensis var. minima Rausch: has minuscule bodies which cluster like a mad, readily forming crowded mounds or cushions with hundred of heads. The flowers are bright purple. Anzaldo to Sacabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Günther Fritz, Willi Gertel & Johan de Vries “The complex of sulcorebutia steinbachii (Werdermann) Backeberg” CACTUS & Co. 3 (8) 2004
2) David Hunt, Nigel Taylor “The New Cactus Lexicon” DH Books, 2006
3) Edward F. Anderson “The Cactus Family” Timber Press, 2001
4) John Pilbeam “Sulcorebutia and Weingartia: A Collector's Guide” Timber Press, 1985
5) Curt Backeberg “Cactus Lexicon” Sterling Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1978
6) Karl-Heinz Brinkmann, “Die Gattung Sulcorebutia” 1976
7) Rausch, Walter “Neue Arten der Gattung Sulcorebutia Backeb. – Sulcorebutia markusii Rausch spec. nov.” Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 21 (6): 103-104, 1970
8) "Rebutia, Aylostera y Weingartia - Blog dedicado a Rebutia, Aylostera, Mediolobivia, Weingartia, Sulcorebutia y otros cactus." Retrieved 08 April 2016 from <http://good-rebutia.blogspot.it/2012/08/rebutia-steinbachii-werdermann-1931-ssp.html>
Sulcorebutia markusii var. longispina (Sulcorebutia steinbachii subs. markusii) Photo by: Diego Armentano
The gallery now contains thousands of pictures, however it is possible to do even more. We are, of course, seeking photos of species not yet shown in the gallery but not only that, we are also looking for better pictures than those already present. Read More...
Cultivation and Propagation: It loves a very permeable, coarse mineral soil as well as to be strictly kept dry throughout the winter quiescent period since it is very sensitive to any moisture excesses, To prevent rottenness it is also advisable to surround its root neck by very rough sand or grit, this help a fast water drainage and an appropriate air circulation. Plants are quite frost hardy -5 (-10)° C
Watering Needs: Water moderately in the growing season, keep dry during the winter rest.
Frost Tolerance: Overwinter in a cool place (at 0/10°C) this is important for the flowers as well as for plants health. Without this cool winter period they normally wont get any buds.
Sun Exposure: Needs a full sun exposure (light shadow my be useful in the hottest summer days).
Propagation: Seed, cutting, grafting.
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